Outputs

Software and demos

Pitchcontext

A Python Module for Melodic Analysis using Weighted Pitch Context Vectors.

Team: Peter van Kranenburg

The Pitchcontext module offers analytic methods for melodies based on pitch context vectors. For each note in a melody, a weighted pitch context vector is constructed, which can be used for different tasks including melodic reduction, novelty detection, and extracting implied harmony.

MELODY

Make me a Linked Open Data story

Team: Marilena Daquino, Giulia Renda, Giulia Manganelli, James McDermott, Peter van Kranenburg, Paul Mulholland

MELODY – Make mE a Linked Open Data StorY is a dashboarding system that allows users familiar with Linked Open Data to create web-ready data stories: Access data from any SPARQL endpoint; Select the layout template of your story; Include charts, sections, filters, and descriptions; Preview the final data story while creating it; Embed or export your data story and single charts in several formats; Authenticate with GitHub to create and publish a story on MELODY Stories.

Polifonia Knowledge Extractor

The Polifonia Knowledge Extractor is software that allows the extraction of knowledge from text.

Team: Rocco Tripodi, Arianna Graciotti

The Polifonia Knowledge Extractor is software that allows the extraction of knowledge from text. It uses Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) to parse sentences into semantic graphs and offers the possibility to search within large AMR graphs banks.

Annotation of the Polifonia Corpus

Data, annotation and interrogation of the Polifonia Corpus.

Team: Rocco Tripodi, Arianna Graciotti

A repository to access, parse, annotate and interrogate the data and metadata of the Polifonia Textual Corpus.

FoNN: FOlk N-gram aNalysis

Team: Dany Diamond, James McDermott, Abdul Shahid

FoNN is a software component containing tools to analyse monophonic or polyphonic music corpora in MIDI or ABC notation. The FoNN pipeline first converts corpora to feature sequence representation, then extracts n-gram patterns from user-selectable musical features at multiple levels of granularity. After running these pre-processing steps, FoNN’s music similarity module can be used to detect local-pattern-based similarity within and between music corpora. FoNN includes three search tools, each of which is highly user-customisable. They are: 1. incipit-based, 2. motif-based (finds frequent similar local patterns between scores), and 3. TF-IDF based (ranks TF-IDF vectors for all pattern occurrences in all scores).

SPARQL Anything

SPARQL Anything is a system for Semantic Web re-engineering that allows users to … query anything with SPARQL

Team: Luigi Asprino, Enrico Daga (lead), Justin Dowdy, Marco Ratta, Paul Mulholland

What should a data integration framework for knowledge engineers look like?
Recent research on Knowledge Graph construction proposes the design of a façade, a notion borrowed from object-oriented software engineering.

This idea is applied to SPARQL Anything, a system that allows querying heterogeneous resources as-if they were in RDF, in plain SPARQL 1.1.
SPARQL Anything supports a wide variety of file formats, from popular ones (CSV, JSON, XML, Spreadsheets) to others that are not supported by alternative solutions (Markdown, YAML, DOCx, Bibtex).

Features include querying Web APIs with high flexibility, parametrised queries, and chaining multiple transformations into complex pipelines.

Polifonia Corpus

Online text analysis tool for linguistic interrogation of Polifonia’s multilingual diachronic corpus.

Team: Valentina Presutti, Rocco Tripodi, Arianna Graciotti, Marco Grasso

The Polifonia Corpus is a web tool for interrogating the diachronic collection of corpora of the project, focusing on Musical Heritage (MH) and covering Italian, English, French, Spanish, German and Dutch. Natural LanguageProcessing  techniques have been used to process the corpus and produce automatic morphosyntactic, semantic and MH-specific annotations. Custom APIs have been developed and released to enable domain experts, scholars and music professionals to leverage the annotations produced to perform advanced structured queries on the corpus. The available interrogation capabilities overcome the basic keyword-based search, offering the possibility of querying the corpus by taking advantage of the advanced semantic and MH-specific information encoded in the annotation.

Related content

Introducing the Polifonia Corpus: explore music concepts and texts from the Polifonia Project with this new web tool

The latest Polifonia tool opens doors of multilingual textual musical heritage resources. Find out what you can do with this tool and how it was developed.

CLEF

A Linked Open Data native system for Crowdsourcing

Team: Marilena Daquino, Mari Wigham, Enrico Daga

CLEF is a lightweight Linked Open Data (LOD) native cataloguing system tailored to small-medium collaborative projects. It offers a web-ready solution for setting up data collection or crowdsourcing campaigns. CLEF is designed to facilitate admin tasks, and to allow collaborators to produce high quality linked open data via user interface, without the burden of understanding what all this fuzz around LOD is about!

LHARP

Local Harmonic Agreement based on Recurrent Patterns

Team: Jacopo de Berardinis, Andrea Poltronieri

LHARP is a local method for harmonic similarity that emphasises shared repeated patterns among symbolic chord sequences, to accommodate a wide set of applications. Compared to other methods, the local nature of LHARP enables more explorative studies, as it can unveil and establish links when local harmonic patterns are found repeated in both sequences, while retaining global information to a lesser extent. Here, we demo “The Harmonic Network” — a computational tool allowing users to explore music collections by visualising LHARP (harmonic) similarities among tracks, and interacting with the resulting graph to discover nontrivial relationships among authors, composers, and pieces.

FACETS | DEMO

A search-engine to explore collections of scores.

Team: Tiange Zhu, Philippe Rigaux, Raphaël Fournier-S’niehotta

Related content

Tutorial: explore large collections of music scores with the FACETS tool

Music libraries currently lack well-founded information retrieval tools. While it is relatively easy to find music based on metadata, content-based music retrieval still remains as a challenge. The Polifonia FACETS pilot aims to tackle this challenge by building a faceted search engine (FSE) for large collections of music documents.

Video: an introduction to FACETS pilot

Polifonia pilot FACETS offers solutions for the challenging practice of content-based music retrieval. Pilot leader Raphaël Fournier-S’niehotta explains in the newest video on YouTube how this is helpful with navigating through music libraries.

New Colleague: KCL team welcomes Jacopo de Berardinis

Jacopo de Berardinis brings his expertise in Music Information Retrieval to the Polifonia project

Bellspilot

Explore italian cultural soundscapes through the historical bells heritage

Team: Fabrizio Magnani, Elena Musumeci, Chiara Veninata

Bellspilot is a web app for querying and displaying data relating to the historical bell heritage collected in the framework of Polifonia project. The interface allows users to identify geographical data as the places of production and distribution of the  bells and to retrieve the related sound documents

Related content

Video: an introduction to BELLS pilot

The rich culture of Italian bells and bell towers is captured by Polifonia’s BELLS. Pilot leader Elena Musumeci explains this ambition in our latest YouTube video: #bells #belltowers #heritage #tangibleheritage #italianculture

Tune in for a charming bell concert at Avegno (IT)

Associazione Campanari Liguri with the cooperation of Polifonia, MiC, ICCD, Soprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la città metropolitana di Genova e la provincia di La Spezia are organising a bell concert at the church of San Pietro Apostolo, Avegno (Italy). This is the first of a series of concerts that will be part of, and inspired by our BELL pilot.

The Polifonia ‘Bells’ pilot team in Agnone to visit the oldest bell foundry in Italy

Elena Musumeci and Chiara Veninata visited the 1000 years old Marinelli bell foundry

Polifonia in the press: Interview with Carlo Birrozzi, director of ICCD-ICBSA

‘From churches to public buildings: ICCD-ICBSA’s research into sound begins with the bells in Italy’ Carlo Birrozzi shares insights on Polifonia

Frequently Occurring Patterns

Team: James McDermott, Abdul Shahid, Danny Diamond

This demo provides an opportunity to explore the patterns discovered in the session dataset using the FoNN tool. FoNN is a software component implementing similarity measures for melodies based on n-gram models. You can find its details in the demo section.

Tonalities

An Online Collaborative Annotation Interface for Music Analysis.

Team: Thomas BOTTINI, Achille DAVY-RIGAUX, Philippe CATHÉ, Christophe GUILLOTEL-NOTHMANN, Adam FILABER, Marco GURRIERI, Antoine LEBRUN, Félix POULLET-PAGÈS

This interface leverages web technologies to grasp how distinct theoretical viewpoints bring to light different, sometimes conflicting musical properties; confront different interpretations; and, ultimately, provide documented and authored analyses of musical pieces. To this end, Tonalities (a) makes use of theoretical models, which (b) can be associated with arbitrary selections on the score and (c) lead to critical analyses through collaborative approaches.

Related content

Explore scores with the new TONALITIES tool

TONALITIES is developing tools for the modal-tonal identification, exploration, and classification of monophonic and polyphonic notated music from the Renaissance to the twentieth century. The TONALITIES pilot just released its first demo, including a video that takes you through the interface step by step!

Video: an introduction to TONALITIES pilot

Polifonia’s TONALITIES develops tools for the modal-tonal identification. Pilot leader Christophe Guillotel-Nothmann explains the ambition of the pilot that evolves around musical pattern extractions on our YouTube channel.

Knowledge graph / Ontology

BELLS KG

Bells’ Knowledge Graph

Team: Valentina Carriero, Fabrizio Magnani, Elena Musumeci, Chiara Veninata

BELLS Knowledge Graph stores information about Italian bells, bell towers and bell ringers. In particular, in this version, the data collected is related to the bells of the Italian region Liguria, and comes from catalogue records of the General Catalogue of Italian Cultural Heritage.

Related content

Video: an introduction to BELLS pilot

The rich culture of Italian bells and bell towers is captured by Polifonia’s BELLS. Pilot leader Elena Musumeci explains this ambition in our latest YouTube video: #bells #belltowers #heritage #tangibleheritage #italianculture

Tune in for a charming bell concert at Avegno (IT)

Associazione Campanari Liguri with the cooperation of Polifonia, MiC, ICCD, Soprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la città metropolitana di Genova e la provincia di La Spezia are organising a bell concert at the church of San Pietro Apostolo, Avegno (Italy). This is the first of a series of concerts that will be part of, and inspired by our BELL pilot.

The Polifonia ‘Bells’ pilot team in Agnone to visit the oldest bell foundry in Italy

Elena Musumeci and Chiara Veninata visited the 1000 years old Marinelli bell foundry

Polifonia in the press: Interview with Carlo Birrozzi, director of ICCD-ICBSA

‘From churches to public buildings: ICCD-ICBSA’s research into sound begins with the bells in Italy’ Carlo Birrozzi shares insights on Polifonia

ORGANS KG

The ORGANS Knowledge Graph

Team: Peter van Kranenburg

The ORGANS knowledge graph contains data on c. 2000 Dutch organs of historic importance. The data has been extracted from the Dutch ‘Organ Encylopaedia’. It contains information on organs, locations, builders, maintenance and modifications, and stop lists. The knowledge graph uses a temporary vocabulary that will be replaced by the Polifonia Ontology Network in the next version.

Related content

The Netherlands celebrates Nationale Orgeldag on Sept 9

Do you want to learn more about pipe organs, but can’t wait for the ORGANS Knowledge Graph to be ready? On Nationale Orgeldag (National Organ Day), organs can be viewed, played and heard throughout the Netherlands.

Utrecht University computer science students create ORGANS application design ‘FollowThePipes’

During the spring semester, first-year information and computer science students created a user interface to make data on pipe organs accessible to a wider audience. Polifonia is excited to report on this fruitful collaboration between our stakeholder Utrecht University (Frans Wiering) and the ORGANS pilot.

#webinar 🇳🇱 : Peter van Kranenburg to introduce Polifonia and ORGANS pilot to Dutch audio-visual heritage professionals

Peter van Kranenburg (Meertens Institute, KNAW), pilot leader of ORGANS and TUNES, is part of the upcoming AVA_Net webinar on connecting music collections.

Press release and introductory video to ORGANS pilot 

Recently, the ORGANS pilot released a press statement about its ambitions in order to reach all pipe organ enthusiasts about the upcoming Knowledge Graph on organ history. Also, the stakeholder network video is now on our YouTube channel, in which pilitor leader Peter van Kranenburg explains the work being done in this pilot.

TUNES KG

The TUNES Knowledge Graph

Team: Peter van Kranenburg

The TUNES knowledge graph contains data on c. 68k melodies from various geographic origins (including Dutch, Irish, and German). The knowledge graph contains meta data on the sources of the melodies as well as similarity relations between the melodies. The knowledge graph uses a temporary vocabulary that will be replaced by the Polifonia Ontology Network in the next version.

Related content

Video: an introduction to TUNES pilot

Are Dutch folk songs related to Irish folk songs? Melodies of European musical traditions are compared in Polifonia’s TUNES pilot with use of the latest technologies. Pilot leader Peter van Kranenburg explains this approach in our new video.

MOZ

Muziekopnamen Zendgemachtigden (Dutch Broadcast Concert Collection)

Team: Mari Wigham, Willem Melder, Govert Brinkmann

The Dutch Broadcast Concert Collection (Dutch name MOZ – Muziekopnamen Zendgemachtigden) contains recordings of concerts intended for broadcast on the Dutch public service broadcasters, and metadata describing the recordings, including related persons.

MusicBO Knowledge Graph

The Knowledge Graph about the role of Bologna in the European musical landscape.

Team: Arianna Graciotti, Valentina Carriero, Rocco Tripodi, Eleonora Marzi, Fiorela Ciroku

MusicBO Knowledge Graph stores information about the role of music in the city of Bologna from a historical and social perspective. It aims to satisfy the requirements of MusicBO pilot use case, namely conveying knowledge about music performances in Bologna and encounters between musicians, composers, critics and historians who passed through Bologna.

JAMS Ontology

The JAMS Ontology

Team: Jacopo de Berardinis, Andrea Poltronieri, Valentina Presutti, Albert Merono-Penuela

The JAMS ontology module of the Polifonia ontology network provides a comprehensive schema to describe JAMS files and their annotations.

Harmory Knowledge Graph

The Harmonic Memory Knowledge Graph

Team: Jacopo de Berardinis, Andrea Poltronieri, Valentina Presutti, Albert Merono-Penuela

Harmony reuses the Tonal Pitch Space model to project chord progressions into a musically meaningful space. Structural analysis is then used to segment chord sequences into meaningful harmonic structures, which are compared across progressions to reveal common patterns. The Harmory Knowledge Graph is built to establish relationships between patterns based on temporal and similarity links, allowing for the creation of new progressions and unexpected discoveries. The KG currently contains 26K harmonic segments from 1800 harmonies, with 16% corresponding to the same pattern families, 53% sharing similarities with other segments, and 32% being unique.

Roman Chord Ontology

The Roman Chord Ontology

Team: Jacopo de Berardinis, Andrea Poltronieri, Valentina Presutti, Albert Merono-Penuela

The roman-chord-ontology is an ontology for representing annotated chords in the Roman Numeral format. More specifically, the ontology represents a Roman Numeral chord and its constituent elements, such as the degrees that make up the chord, the root note, the quality of the chord and its basic function.

Music Meta ontology

An ontology to describe music metadata

Team: Valentina Anita Carriero, Jacopo de Berardinis, Andrea Poltronieri, Valentina Presutti, Albert Merono-Penuela

Music Meta is a rich and flexible semantic model to describe music metadata related to artists, compositions, performances, recordings, and links.

MEETUPS Ontology

The MEETUPS Ontology module for MEETUPS PILOT

Team: Alba Morales Tirado, Enrico Daga, Jason Carvalho, Paul Mulholalnd

The ontology module MEETUPS, which is part of the Polifonia Ontology Network, represents concepts and relationships describing encounters between people in the musical world in Europe from c. 1800 to c. 1945. Typically, historical meetups, which are the main subject of this module, are described by means of four main components: (i) the people involved in the meetup, for instance, the person that is the subject of interest and the people interacting in the event, (ii) the place where the encounter took place (e.g., city, country, venue), the type of event, the reason (e.g., music making, personal life, business, among others) and the date when it took place.

Related content

Explore thousands of artists’ biographies with the MEETUPS demo

The MEETUPS pilot  focuses on supporting music historians and teachers by providing a Web tool that enables the exploration and visualisation of encounters between people in the musical world. A new demo video gives a sneak peak into the interface.

Video: an introduction to MEETUPS pilot

How can one easily explore the relationships between people and music from the 19th century? MEETUPS is building a web tool that will be of interest to music historians. Learn more about MEETUPS here:

MEETUPS KG

The MEETUPS knowledge graph

Team: Alba Morales Tirado, Enrico Daga, Jason Carvalho, Paul Mulholalnd

The MEETUPS knowledge graph contains data about historical encounters of people in the musical world in Europe from c. 1800 to c. 1945. All the data is extracted from artists’ biographies, mainly from open-access digital sources such as Wikipedia artists’ web pages. A total of 33,309 biographies were collected for knowledge extraction and construction of the KG. Currently, the KG contains data on the data extraction of 1000 biographies in the next deliverable. The KG will include data on the total number of biographies collected.

Related content

Explore thousands of artists’ biographies with the MEETUPS demo

The MEETUPS pilot  focuses on supporting music historians and teachers by providing a Web tool that enables the exploration and visualisation of encounters between people in the musical world. A new demo video gives a sneak peak into the interface.

Video: an introduction to MEETUPS pilot

How can one easily explore the relationships between people and music from the 19th century? MEETUPS is building a web tool that will be of interest to music historians. Learn more about MEETUPS here:

Patterns Knowledge Graph

Team: James McDermott, Abdul Shahid, Danny Diamond

Music analysis enhances our understanding of the music and facilitates gaining more insights into the musical composition. Using FoNN tool, patterns were extracted and modelled based on pattern ontology, resulting in the creation of a vast knowledge graph. This allows for a more in-depth analysis of pitch-class-value patterns across various melodies.

ChoCo Knowledge Graph

The Chord Corpus

Team: Valentina Presutti, Jacopo de Berardinis, Andrea Poltronieri, Albert Meroño-Peñuela

ChoCo is a large dataset for musical harmony knowledge graphs. The corpus integrates more than 20,000 human-made, high-quality harmonic annotations from 18 highly heterogeneous chord datasets. The annotations are rich in provenance data (e.g. metadata of the annotated work, authors of annotations, identifiers, etc.) and refer to both symbolic music notation and audio recordings. By leveraging the Polifonia Ontology Network, ChoCo enriches, extends, and standardises these annotations under the JAMS definition – to provide fine-grained semantic descriptions of chords, opportunities for chord interoperability, and 3,000+ links to external datasets.

Related content

#Milestone: Chord Corpus (ChoCo) released and publication in Scientific Data

ChoCo, the Chord Corpus, is out! After months of work the team is proud to release a 20K+ timed harmonic annotations of scores and tracks. Its release comes with a long awaited publication in the journal ‘Scientific Data’.

Dataset

Roman Chord APIs

APIs for the Roman Chord Knowledge Ontology

Team: Jacopo de Berardinis, Andrea Poltronieri, Valentina Presutti, Albert Merono-Penuela

The Roman Chord APIs serve as a powerful tool for creating Knowledge Graphs of chords that are notated using Roman Numeral Notation. This is achieved by leveraging the Roman Chord Ontology, which provides a standardized set of labels for representing these chords. Through the use of these APIs, users can easily generate detailed and informative Knowledge Graphs that can be utilized for a wide range of purposes.

Polifonia Lexicon

A multilingual lexicon about music.

Team: Rocco Tripodi, Eleonora Marzi, Ana Pano Alaman, Monica Turci, Valeria Zotti, Angelo Pompilio, Giovanna Casali

The Polifonia lexicon is a specialized lexicon on music in 6 languages : Italian, French, English, Spanish, German and Dutch. The lexicon is constructed through a semi-automatic method, starting with automatic extraction from WordNet and BabelNet and enriched with the manual work of linguists, musicologists and students

musoW

The catalogue of music data on the web

Team: Marilena Daquino, Mari Wigham, Enrico Daga, Others

musoW is a catalogue of musical resources available on the web realized with the idea to support teachers in music education, creative industries, historians, and musicologists in finding what they need.

Related content

Save the musical heritage you love

Do you have a resource that you love that you would like to see again in ten years? Easy, add it to musoW

#OutNow: A brand new musoW registry to explore music heritage on the web

Exciting launch: an application for crowdsourcing linked open data and a new version of musoW – a catalogue of online musical resources – are out

Expert Interview: Dr. Marilena Daquino, Polifonia researcher

‘Share your knowledge, teach if you can, and learn as much as possible, because we will need it’, Dr. Daquino